Makar Sankranti is celebrated every
year on January 14th, one of the most auspicious festivals of
Hindus. This is the only festival which is known by so many different names and
is celebrated in different ways across the country.
Most commonly known as MakarSankranti, In Uttar Pradesh, it is called ‘Khichiri’. A one-month long ‘Magha-Mela’ begins at Prayag (Allahabad) on this occasion and people take a dip in the holy
rivers. In Tamil Nadu and southern India Sankranti is
called ‘Pongal’ which derives its name from a delicacy prepared by boiling rice
with pulses in Ghee and milk that is offered to the family deity after
worshiping sun.
This festival holds a lot of relevance for farmers and is even
bigger than Diwali. In Assam, the festival is called ‘Bihu’. They
celebrate the festival by dancing and praying to Sun god. In Punjab, it is
called ‘Lohari’ and is celebrated by getting together dancing Bhangra and
throwing sweets,
sugarcane and rice in the bonfires. In Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Gujarat
people exchange sweets made from sesame seeds and sugar and also til-laddus
made from sesame seeds and jaggery. They have a tradition of flying kites. On
this very occasion you have the opportunity to witness different colors of
celebration and taste of cultural mix as you go to different geographies across
the country.
So
now getting to know so many names and the way it is celebrated across country, one
might feel a beet inquisitive about why this festival is celebrated? Below are
few insights on why Sankranti is celebrated in a grand manner across the
country.
It is a solar event that marks
ascending of Sun and entering into Northern Hemisphere making days longer and
nights shorter. The significance of
festival can be derived from the faith, Hindus place in Sun. The movement of
Sun in different hemispheres is regarded as a heavenly event which is
responsible for seasons, rains, vegetation and prosperity on planet earth. The
festival is a thankful gesture to up above for the natural treasures we have
been bestowed with.
Besides the astral significance the
festival is also associated with a lot of astrological significance.
Makar means Capricorn and Sankranti
means transition. There is a sankranti each month
when sun passes from one zodiac sign to the next. There are 12 Sakranti
in a year; however Makar Sakranti is the most important. According to Purana, on this day Sun visits
house of his son Shani, who is considered swami of Makar Rashi. Also it is
believed that it was on this day when Lord Vishnu ended rising terror of the
Asuras. So this occasion also signifies the end of the evil and mark new
beginnings. From this day begins the six-month long
Uttarayana, when all the auspicious events like marriages, purchases,
inaugurations, house warming ceremonies take place.
The festival is celebrated
by exchanging gifts and passing good wishes. The most common gifts include some
traditional artwork, sweets made of sesame seeds, idol of god, good luck plants
etc. If you are looking forward to send across wishes in form of gifts to your
loved ones, do visit sendmygifts.com for a happy gifting. Wishing you all a
very happy and prosperous Makar Sakranti!!